The city where primary school places come with a toilet-training guide

Parents receiving offers for primary places in England and Wales are being reminded to help ensure their children are fully ready for school by September.

The government wants 75% of children to have reached a good level of development by the time they leave reception, but teachers say an increasing number are starting reception without basic skills like being toilet-trained, or having the communication abilities they need to learn.

A new government campaign aims to inform parents of the key skills to practice at home before the autumn school term begins.

As part of a pilot scheme, City of York Council has sent out informational leaflets about potty-training to 1,700 families, alongside their school place offer letters.

The council is also putting on parent workshops, special training for teachers and nursery staff, and putting up information in pharmacies, GP surgeries, and community hubs.

Jo Mould, who has been a reception teacher in the city for more than 30 years, says having all children potty-trained by September is an "ambitious" target - but also a realistic one.

"I think this is a really exciting opportunity," she says.

"It can be done. There will be support out there from health colleagues for parents whose children are struggling.

"So I think it will only be a positive step for children to ensure they're really ready to start school and come to learn."

In recent years, Mould says she has seen a "huge change" with more children arriving at school with speech and language difficulties, difficulty regulating their emotions, and issues with going to the toilet.

"Particularly around toilet-training, it takes two members of staff to change a child, so it does take up human resource and takes the adults away from the children learning," she says.

In a recent survey by the children's charity Kindred Squared, reception staff said they were spending 1.4 hours a day changing nappies and losing over two hours of teaching time a day on average to basic skills.

Across the country, the government wants more children to have ticked off the skills they need to be fully ready to start school before September.

They include a range of physical, emotional and social skills, such as:

• Putting on or taking off their coat and shoes
• Using cutlery and drinking from an open cup
• Practising sharing and taking turns with toys
• Describing how they are feeling and why

Peter Roderick, director of public health for City of York Council, says parents should not feel pressured about reaching certain milestones, but instead reach out for support where necessary.