Trump threatens tariffs on 60 countries including UK and Canada over ‘forced labour’

Donald Trump has threatened tariffs of between 10% and 12.5% on 60 countries including the UK, EU and Australia over alleged forced labour failures, in the latest attempt to revive his signature trade policy.

The EU immediately hit back, saying it expected the US to respect the tariff deal it entered into last July and arguing stealth tariffs breached the spirit of that agreement.

The proposed levies on partners accused of allowing imports of goods produced by workers under coercion come after the supreme court ruled in February that the president’s “liberation day” tariffs were illegal.

Trump responded by imposing 10% across-the-board tariffs, but last month the US trade court found those were also unlawful, although they remain in place during the appeal process.

The latest proposal for tariffs on the grounds of forced labour, which would affect major partners including Canada, Japan, Norway, Taiwan and China, would enable Trump to skirt these previous court-imposed limits on his protectionist agenda. They come as the US threatens to impose fresh levies of 25% on Brazil.

The US trade representative, Jamieson Greer, said: “The failure of our most important trading partners to address the importation of goods made with forced labor is unacceptable. This creates a dynamic where American workers are forced to compete globally on an unlevel playing field. We will no longer tolerate this disparity.”

The threat of fresh tariff disruption will unsettle trading partners, including Keir Starmer, who have fought hard to build trust with Trump and contain the cost of trading with his unpredictable administration.

The European Commission said the EU “fully shares” US concerns about forced labour but “considers tariffs imposed on these grounds to be unjustified”.

It said it remained committed to the deal entered into last July agreeing 15% tariffs on most goods. “We expect the US to fully respect the terms” of that agreement, it said.

Experts predicted that Trump, who has been obsessed with tariffs as a tool of national economic security for decades, would try to find his way around the supreme court ruling in February.

At the time he threatened to use tariffs in a “much more powerful and obnoxious way” with at least six other legal routes to punish those countries he judged perilous to the US economy.