Analysis indicates that 250,000 jobs in the UK could be lost by mid-2027 due to economic instability linked to the US-Israel war on Iran. Business confidence has declined significantly, with predictions of a recession as the economy is expected to flatline.
Key points
250,000 jobs could be lost in the UK by mid-2027
Economic instability linked to the US-Israel war on Iran
Business confidence has significantly declined
UK economy expected to flatline in 2026
Soaring oil and gas prices are impacting economic activity
A quarter of a million people could lose their jobs by the middle of next year as Britain “flirts with recession”, analysis suggests, after business confidence was shattered by the US-Israel war on Iran.
Iran’s retaliatory closure of the strait of Hormuz trade route and its strikes on its regional neighbours, which have sent oil and gas prices soaring, will cause the biggest economic hit since the Covid pandemic, according to the EY Item Club, an economic forecast group.
A separate report by Deloitte found finance bosses at big UK businesses were already reining in their spending plans, taking action that was likely to weigh on economic activity and hiring.
The EY Item Club said it expected the UK economy to flatline in the second and third quarters of this year, leaving the country at risk of recession, defined as two successive quarters of contraction.
The EY Item Club also expects unemployment to hit 5.8% by the middle of 2027, up from the current five-year high of 5.2%, with almost 250,000 more people losing their jobs because of the crisis in the Middle East.
If the forecast is correct, that would increase the number of jobseekers from 1.87 million now to more than 2.1 million.
Smoke and flames about Tehran after airstrikes on an oil depot last month
Q&A
How many jobs could be lost in the UK by mid-2027?
A quarter of a million jobs could be lost in the UK by the middle of 2027.
What is causing the potential job losses in the UK?
The potential job losses are attributed to economic instability caused by the US-Israel war on Iran and its impact on business confidence.
What economic impact is expected from the US-Israel war on Iran?
The war is expected to cause the biggest economic hit to the UK since the Covid pandemic, with soaring oil and gas prices affecting the economy.
What do the reports from EY Item Club and Deloitte indicate about the UK economy?
The reports suggest that the UK economy is likely to flatline, with businesses reducing spending, which may lead to a recession.
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The EY Item Club says the Iran war will cause the biggest economic hit since the pandemic. Photograph: Sasan/Middle East Images/AFP/Getty Images
Matt Swannell, the forecast group’s chief economic adviser, said: “Spiralling energy costs and disruption to supply chains will push the UK to the brink of a technical recession in the middle of this year.
“Consumers’ spending power will be squeezed, while more expensive financing arrangements and a less certain global economic backdrop will pour cold water on companies’ investment plans.”
Last week a report from the International Monetary Fund showed the UK faced the biggest growth downgrade among the G7 group of countries, with 0.8% forecast for 2026, down from the 1.3% the IMF predicted in January.
The Item Club expected inflation to rise to almost 4% in the second half of 2026 – nearly double the Bank of England’s 2% target – but also predicted policymakers on the Bank of England’s monetary policy committee would hold off from kneejerk increases in interest rates.
Executives in charge of the purse strings of British businesses are already more pessimistic than at any time since the start of the Covid-19 pandemic, according to a separate report from Deloitte.
Confidence among chief financial officers slumped to a net -57% between 16 and 30 March, down from -13% in the previous quarter, according to its CFO survey.
CFOs reported that geopolitical developments represented the greatest external risk to their businesses.
“Finance leaders are coping with high levels of external uncertainty and their focus is on managing risks from geopolitics, rising energy prices and higher financing costs,” said Ian Stewart, the chief economist at Deloitte UK.
When asked about the consequences of adverse geopolitical developments over the next three years, the top three concerns among CFOs were energy costs (61%), inflation and interest rates (61%) and an increase in cyber-attacks (60%).
The Iran crisis has had an immediate impact on energy costs, potentially feeding through into inflation and interest rates.
CFOs have reacted to rising risk with a shift to more defensive financial strategies, signalling lower spending plans that support EY’s assumptions about a slowdown in wider economic growth.
Cost control and building up cash are at the top of the priority list, while expectations for capital spending and hiring have flagged.
“Rarely in the last 16 years have UK CFOs been more focused on cost control than today,” Stewart said.
“This challenging environment is prompting CFOs to scale back expectations for margins and sharpen their focus on cost reduction and cash conservation. The immediate priority for finance leaders is to strengthen balance sheets in the face of external headwinds.”
