Putin says Russia will bolster air defenses in response to Ukrainian drone attacks

State of the World from NPR

Shifting momentum in the Russia-Ukraine war

"To our regret, some of them break through," Putin said of the drone strikes. "Russia has an air defense system, we need to improve it, strengthen it, and we will do that."

The wide-ranging media session came on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum, his annual showcase for investment. Hours before the forum opened Wednesday, a Ukrainian drone attack set ablaze an oil terminal in the city and also hit a nearby naval base.

Putin also said Russia is open for a compromise on Ukraine in line with understandings reached at his summit with U.S. President Donald Trump in Anchorage, Alaska, adding that Ukraine needs to accept them to make a deal to end the conflict, now in its fifth year.

Zelenskyy proposes talks

Also on Thursday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy proposed face-to-face negotiations in a public letter addressed directly to Putin. Zelenskyy acknowledged shifting U.S. priorities, saying it would be wrong to wait for the U.S. to return its attention to Ukraine while it is remains heavily focused on the Iran war.

In Washington, Trump said it "would be great" if Putin and Zelenskyy meet.

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Kremlin spokesman Dmitry Peskov said Putin hadn't seen the letter yet and repeated his statement that Zelenskyy could come to Moscow if he wants talks. Putin said last month he doesn't exclude a meeting in s third country, but only when there is a deal to sign.

Putin dismissed the idea that European Union countries could mediate Russia-Ukraine peace talks because "mediation assumes neutrality. Where is the neutrality here?"

Any potential third-party mediators needed to be trusted by both sides, Putin said.

"How can Russia trust people who have been harping about the need to inflict a strategic defeat on Russia for years?" he said.

Putin's battlefield update

Commenting on Russia's use of its Oreshnik intermediate range ballistic missile, Putin said it was fired at targets that allowed it to test its capability and precision before using it against objectives closer to residential areas.

The Picture Show

Scenes from the aftermath of Russia's latest massive attack on Kyiv

"We hit the area where it was convenient to see the results," he said. "It was important for making a decision on the future on the full-format use of the Oreshnik on designated targets, including those in populated areas."

Putin emphasized his push for control of the entire Donetsk region in eastern Ukraine, noting that Ukraine controls about 15% of its territory.

Putin declared that "patriotism and will of the Russian people" will ensure the achievement of goals that Moscow set in Ukraine.

"Russian troops are advancing along the entire line of contact," he said.

Putin said he has accepted Trump's compromise proposals from the Alaska summit, saying they could "serve as a basis of agreements between Russia and Ukraine and put an end to the conflict."

Moscow wants a comprehensive settlement, not a temporary truce, he said.

"There is no need to suspend the hostilities to start negotiations," he said. "Naturally, the Ukrainian side would like us to suspend the advances made by Russian troops. But it would be better to end the war by agreeing to the compromises that were discussed in Anchorage."

Putin dismisses sabotage accusations

Asked about an AP investigation tracking 191 incidents across Europe, including sabotage, cyberattacks, attempted assassination and other activity that Western officials say are part of a Russian-masterminded campaign, Putin replied there was no detailed proof of Moscow's involvement.

Russian President Vladimir Putin, background third right, meets with representatives of international news agencies on the sidelines of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum at the Constantine Palace in St. Petersburg, Russia, on Thursday, June 4, 2026. Dmitri Lovetsky/AP Photo, Pool

Dmitri Lovetsky/AP Photo, Pool

"What are the specific facts? What has been proven?" he said, adding that the accusations showed that Europe was not ready to talk to Russia as an equal partner.

"This only shows that certain political figures in the West are trying to carry out aggressive plans against the Russian Federation," he said.

Asked whether Russia could contribute to a settlement of the war in Iran, Putin responded that Moscow's proposal to take enriched uranium from Iran for storage remains on the table. He noted Russia did so as part of the 2015 deal between Iran and world powers, "and we are ready to do it now."

His future as president

Putin, 73, who has held power in Russia for over a quarter-century, was asked if he planned to run for another term that would keep him in office until 2036, when he'll be 83. He laughed and said he's "not even thinking about it."

"Only God knows if any of us will be healthy enough ... to survive until tomorrow, the day after tomorrow, much less solve the problems we face and achieve the goals we set for ourselves," he said.

In 2020, Putin ordered amendments to the Russian Constitution that essentially reset his term limits, keeping him in power.

Drone attacks on St. Petersburg

Wednesday's drone attack hit the nearby Kronstadt naval base and an oil terminal, sending a plume of black smoke above Russia's second-largest city — an embarrassing blow to Putin's efforts to cast the conflict as a distant event that doesn't affect Russian daily life.

It also underscored Kyiv's growing ability to hit deep inside Russia and showed the vulnerability of its cities. Scores of flights were delayed or diverted at St. Petersburg's airport and authorities cut cellphone internet service to try to prevent drone attacks.

Putin had scaled down Russia's annual Victory Day parade on May 9, fearing Ukrainian strikes. Days later, a massive drone attack on Moscow's suburbs killed three and showed the capital's vulnerability.

Peskov said Russia's forces were carrying out "systematic" strikes on Kyiv. On Tuesday, Russia launched deadly attacks on Kyiv and other Ukrainian cities.

Russia's version of Davos

Putin has used the St. Petersburg forum, likened to the World Economic Forum in Davos, Switzerland, to showcase his country's economic advances and encourage foreign investment. While Western officials and business leaders have stayed away after Putin sent troops into Ukraine in 2022, Russia has sought guests from elsewhere to underline its declared goal of promoting a "multipolar world."

Saudi Arabia sent a large delegation this year, and the presidents of Uzbekistan and Tanzania and vice president of China also are present. A U.S. official, Rodney Mims Cook Jr., head of the U.S. Commission of Fine Arts, is attending for the first time in years.

Russia's economic outlook has clouded as the initial boost from military spending has fizzled. The government raised taxes and increased domestic borrowing to keep its budget deficit under control.

Asked at the media session if Russia's economy was struggling because of the military action, Putin paraphrased Mark Twain that "rumors of my death are highly exaggerated."

He said the economy was growing but admitted that inflation was a concern.

"We've deliberately taken steps to cool the economy," Putin said of Russia's Central Bank putting the country's key interest rate at 14.5%, which he called "a difficult decision."

"You can say we've cooled off, or you can say we haven't done everything yet, but these are deliberate steps. We don't want inflation – hyperinflation -- to reach 60-80%, as it is some countries," he said. "We're fighting for the health of the Russian economy as a whole."