A University of Melbourne academic denied collaborating with Iran's parliament speaker, Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, on a journal article, stating he was listed as an author without consent. Ghalibaf has established ties to Australia, including connections to the university's research center.
Key points
University of Melbourne academic denies collaboration with Ghalibaf
Ghalibaf is Iran's top negotiator with the US
Rajabifard had his name removed from the journal article
Penny Wong contacted universities about ties to Iranian academics
Ghalibaf has established extensive ties to Australia
Mentioned in this story
Abbas RajabifardMohammad Bagher GhalibafUniversity of MelbourneIranian parliamentPenny Wong
A University of Melbourne academic has denied collaborating on research with the speaker of Iran’s parliament – who has been leading Tehran’s peace negotiations with the US – saying he was named as an author on a journal article without his knowledge.
On Monday Guardian Australia revealed that Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf, Iran’s top negotiator, had built extensive ties to Australia over the past decade, including links to a University of Melbourne engineering research centre.
In March 2023, Ghalibaf – a former Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps commander – appeared as co-author of a journal article with a University of Melbourne engineering academic, Prof Abbas Rajabifard, who leads the research centre that employed Ghalibaf’s son Eshagh seven years earlier.
On Tuesday, Rajabifard told the Guardian he had “no involvement in the article” and had the journal remove his name from the paper earlier this year.
For more than two years, Rajabifard’s name remained listed as a co-author of the paper, both on the journal’s website and
Q&A
What did the University of Melbourne academic say about his involvement with Ghalibaf?
The academic, Prof Abbas Rajabifard, stated he had no involvement in the article and had his name removed from it earlier this year.
Who is Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf and what is his role in Iran?
Mohammad Bagher Ghalibaf is the speaker of Iran's parliament and has been leading Tehran's peace negotiations with the US.
What prompted the Australian foreign affairs minister to contact universities regarding Iranian academics?
The minister, Penny Wong, wrote to universities asking them to cease work with Iranian academics due to concerns about the Iranian regime's human rights record.
What connections does Ghalibaf have to Australia and the University of Melbourne?
Ghalibaf has built extensive ties to Australia over the past decade, including links to a University of Melbourne engineering research center where his son was employed.
In response to questions, Rajabifard said: “I have never worked or connected or published articles with Mr Ghalibaf or any IRGC members.”
He said he was not aware that he was listed as a co-author of the research until January, and “wrote to the journal immediately as a formal notification and request for removal of unauthorised authorship”.
“I stated clearly and unambiguously that I had no involvement in that paper,” Rajabifard said.
“I did not participate in the study or writing of the manuscript, nor was I consulted or informed at any stage of the research or submission process by the corresponding author or any of the other listed co-authors.
“I did not provide consent for my name to be included as a co-author on this publication. As a result, my name was removed from the journal website in February.”
Asked about the trip, Rajabifard said he “was part of a University of Melbourne delegation that visited Tehran University and a number of other universities” in 2016 and 2017.
“I was invited by the Faculty of Geography to deliver a seminar,” Rajabifard said in a statement. “This was my only visit to that Faculty.”
Australia has imposed no sanctions on Ghalibaf, his employer (the University of Tehran) or the publisher of the journal, Kharazmi University.
In Wong’s 2023 letter to more than 30 Australian university vice-chancellors and presidents, she urged them to stop joint projects with Iran.
“In line with the Australian government’s response to the human rights situation in Iran, I urge you to join with the government to put on hold existing cooperation with Iranian entities, including with subnational government entities and universities, and to refrain from any proposed new engagement,” the letter said.
Guardian Australia understands that in March the federal education minister, Jason Clare, ordered the Department of Education to reiterate to university vice-chancellors the government’s expectations in relation to research collaboration with other countries, including Iran.
The Guardian has previously revealed research collaborations between academics at Australian universities and researchers in Iran, including in areas the government defines as critical technologies sensitive to national interests including artificial intelligence and biotechnology.
A University of Melbourne spokesperson said they would not comment on individual cases. But the university was “alert to the risks of foreign interference and, in consultation with government, devotes considerable resources to identifying and mitigating these risks”.
The spokesperson said “mandatory Foreign Interest Disclosures have been introduced for all staff” in recent years.
A job and residency
Eshagh Ghalibaf secured temporary residency in Australia until September 2022 after studying for a master’s of engineering at the University of Melbourne between 2015 and 2018.
While studying, he worked as research assistant at the University of Melbourne’s Centre for Spatial Data Infrastructures and Land Administration (CSDILA) between 2016 and 2018, according to a letter from a department administrator tendered during his failed five-year bid for Canadian permanent residency. According to the documents, it amounted to about seven hours of work a week during term times.
Eshagh said he received that “casual job offer” from the then “head of the infrastructure engineering department”.
“I signed 3 contracts with the university which lasted for 2 years,” he wrote in January 2019 as part of his Canadian permanent residency application, adding that he was also allowed to travel back to Iran to work during university breaks.
At the time, the head of the department was Rajabifard, who is also the director of CSDILA.
Asked about the job offer, Rajabifard said: “The University of Melbourne’s Privacy Policy prevents me from confirming any details relating to past or present University staff, students, prospective students or other individuals.”
The University of Melbourne declined to comment on the job offer.
A spokesperson for the Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade said the federal government’s position on joint research with Iranian entities had been communicated to the tertiary education sector.
“The Australian government has made clear its expectations that universities should not enter into, continue, or facilitate research collaboration with Iranian entities where this would be inconsistent with Australia’s foreign policy, sanctions regime, or national interest,” the spokesperson said.
“This includes researcher to researcher engagement, not only formal institutional agreements.”
