The Scottish National Party (SNP) achieved its fifth consecutive victory in the Holyrood elections, with leader John Swinney claiming a significant win. He aims to lead a government and seeks common ground with other parties, excluding Reform UK.
Key points
SNP won its fifth consecutive election
John Swinney claims a significant victory
Swinney aims to lead a government
SNP seeks common ground with other parties
Reform UK excluded from cooperation
Mentioned in this story
Scottish National PartyJohn Swinney
Devolution was designed by Labour and delivered by Labour but the political era it ushered in has been dominated by the Scottish National Party.
This was the seventh election since the creation of the modern Scottish Parliament in 1999 and the SNP's fifth victory in a row.
As the sun dipped behind Holyrood at the end of a long day's counting, SNP leader John Swinney told me his party had won the election "hands down."
Describing the margin of victory as "significant and emphatic," Swinney insisted "the public expectation" was now for him "to be returned as first minister and to lead a government."
The SNP leader said he would work "to find common ground" with any party except Reform UK, which he described as having "completely different values" to his.
"People are feeling fragile. Times are tough. The world is a place in turmoil and I think what people want is a first minister who will bring people together," he told me.
Whatever the outcome of those chats, it is clear that Swinney is comfortable with the idea of minority government and of negotiating with most rivals on an issue-by-issue basis.
As we spoke outside Holyrood, a small crowd holding saltires and placards had gathered calling for Scottish independence in word and song.
The strains of Flower of Scotland could be heard drifting across the parliamentary pond.
The singers will be heartened by the fact that there is – once again – a pro-independence majority here. It's comprised of 58 SNP MSPs and 15 jubilant Scottish Greens, a record haul which puts them just behind Labour and Reform UK, who were tied on 17 apiece.
However, Swinney spent the election campaign insisting that the only way to be certain of advancing their cause was by securing a majority for the SNP alone.
Indeed, he repeatedly talked up the prospect of outright victory, a very high bar in a parliament where the electoral system is designed to make minority or coalition government the norm.
He did not come particularly close to achieving that aim. While this was obviously a clear victory for the SNP, and a remarkable achievement after 19 years in power, it was not the wholesale endorsement he had sought from voters.
The SNP's vote share fell as did its total number of seats, down from 64 to 58, well short of the 65 needed for a majority in the 129 seat parliament.
Q&A
What does the SNP's fifth consecutive victory mean for Scottish politics?
The SNP's fifth consecutive victory solidifies its dominance in Scottish politics and sets the stage for continued governance under John Swinney.
Who is John Swinney and what are his plans after the election?
John Swinney is the leader of the SNP, and he plans to lead the government while seeking common ground with other parties, except Reform UK.
How has the SNP's success impacted the Scottish Parliament since 1999?
Since 1999, the SNP's success has significantly shaped the political landscape of the Scottish Parliament, marking a shift from Labour's initial control.
What challenges does the SNP face following their recent election win?
Following their recent win, the SNP faces challenges in maintaining public support and navigating relationships with other political parties.
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The party also endured some painful constituency losses.
In Edinburgh Central, the Greens' Lorna Slater unseated cabinet minister and campaign director Angus Robertson. The Greens also took Glasgow Southside, the seat vacated by former SNP leader Nicola Sturgeon.
When it comes to reviving the cause of independence, Swinney knows that confidence in SNP governance and support for leaving the UK are, to an extent, linked.
He has already spent two years trying to stabilise his party after a period of turbulence, which included the departures of Sturgeon and Humza Yousaf as first ministers, a police investigation into the finances of the SNP and a series of policy rows.
He now insists his party has rebuilt public trust but he has also indicated there is still work to do.
When I asked what would be his priority on returning to government, Swinney did not mention independence, instead promising to "deliver practical support on the cost of living" and "concentrate on continuing the improvements in the National Health Service."
For most people, these will be worthy aims in and of themselves. But it seems clear that Swinney also sees them as necessary to provide a stable platform from which to press the independence case.
Twelve years after a referendum in which 45% voted for Scottish independence, polls put support for leaving the UK at around 50%.
The polls also suggest that the prospect of Reform UK leader Nigel Farage entering Downing Street – hardly an outlandish idea now after his party's gains across Great Britain – would push support for independence even higher.
The issue may yet roar back on to the agenda in the campaign for the next general election, which must be held by August 2029.
As for Scottish Labour? This was - yet again - their worst showing in the history of devolution.
When the last result was eventually declared in Inverness in the wee small hours, in a counting centre littered with empty pizza boxes, there was not even a crumb of comfort for the party.
Scottish Labour leader. Anas Sarwar, knows he could have been a contender for first minister.
It's just two years since his party swept the SNP aside in the general election. But since then he has been dragged down by a deeply unpopular prime minister.
Even a call for Sir Keir Starmer to quit wasn't enough for Sarwar to avoid a disastrous performance that will see his party scrapping with Reform UK for priority at Holyrood in offices, seating arrangements, and speaking opportunities in the chamber.
The Conservatives also had a dismal election. The Labour-Tory duopoly which once defined UK politics feels like a distant memory in 21st Century Scotland.
With dozens of new faces arriving at Holyrood in the coming days and weeks, including a big bloc of brand new Reform UK MSPs, the next parliament will be a very different place.
And those new parliamentarians will have plenty to grapple with.
Scotland, like the rest of the UK, is enduring a long period of faltering growth, high inflation and rising welfare bills, all of which are putting public services under intense strain.
Covid, Brexit and austerity have all had an impact too.
Add in to the mix the potentially transformative effect of artificial intelligence - for good or ill - and the next few years are likely to be extremely challenging for politicians of all stripes.
A period of change seems to lie ahead. But some things stay the same and, as they contemplate entering a third decade in power, it is SNP politicians and their supporters who are celebrating this weekend.
