First Thing: Trump says US navy will ‘guide’ trapped ships through strait of Hormuz

Women hardest hit by developing countries’ rising debt burden, UN research finds

The report, based on data from 85 countries gathered across three decades, shows women in developing countries are disproportionately affected. Photograph: Issouf Sanogo/AFP/Getty Images

Women are hit hardest when developing countries’ debt burden rises, a trend expected to worsen as the war in the Middle East continues, UN research shows.

A report by experts from the UN’s development programme (UNDP), based on data from 85 countries gathered across three decades, shows women are disproportionately affected when debt repayments increase significantly.

As governments cut back public spending to accommodate rising debt costs, women, who are overrepresented in sectors such as education and care, are more likely to lose their jobs.

• What was the situation like before the conflict in the Middle East? The head of the UNDP, Alexander De Croo, said that even before the US-Israel war on Iran, 56 countries were spending more than 10% of government revenue on servicing their debts. The conflict is likely to make the situation worse as energy and fertiliser costs rise and interest rates increase.

In other news …

Isa Briones of The Pitt has told fans ‘Broadway is not a circus’. Photograph: Tricia Baron/Shutterstock

• The Pitt star Isa Briones has issued a strong message to fans who have taken to shouting references to the medical drama at her while she is on stage in a Broadway musical. Briones, who is performing in Just in Time, said people had shouted “when are you going to finish your charts”just before she started singing.
• A suspected outbreak of the rare hantavirus infection on a cruise ship in the Atlantic Ocean has killed three people, according to the World Health Organization (WHO) and South Africa’s health department.
• The former mayor of New York City Rudy Giuliani has been hospitalised and is in a “critical but stable condition”, according to his spokesperson.

Stat of the day: Scientists discover 27 potential new planets that orbit two stars in solar systems far, far away

A mournful Luke Skywalker contemplates a double sunset in a memorable scene from Star Wars. Photograph: Lucasfilm/Fox/Kobal/Shutterstock

Astronomers have discovered 27 new potential planets that orbit two stars, like the fictional desert planet Tatooine from the Star Wars universe. To date, only about 18 circumbinary planets – those which orbit around two stars – had been identified in the universe. More than 6,000 planets have been discovered that orbit single stars, as Earth does around the sun.

Building power: ‘Every body is a rugby body’ – US women players fight for inclusivity after trans ban

The USA women’s team at the Women’s Rugby World Cup in York, England, in September 2025. Photograph: Stu Forster/Getty Images

When USA Rugby (USAR) updated its eligibility requirements in February to ban trans women from competing, many players and fans were outraged. Within days, 300 people from around the country were on a call to discuss next steps. Players are considering only competing in the “open” category, which allows people of any sex or gender to play.

Don’t miss this: ‘It’s a world heritage site, but it’s my home’ – the last resident of Casa Milà on life in Gaudí’s masterwork

Ana Viladomiu, the last tenant of Gaudí’s apartment building, Casa Milà, says she ‘can’t take the rubbish out in my pyjamas because people will take photos’. Photograph: Jordi Matas/The Guardian

Meet the writer Ana Viladomiu, 70, who lives in Antoni Gaudí’s Casa Milà. She has been a ‘privileged’ resident of the once derided, now revered Barcelona apartment building for almost 40 years – and is now the only one left. So what’s it like being the sole occupant of a building that receives about a million visitors a year?

… or this: ‘This is just disarray’ – alarm inside Pentagon after Hegseth staff purges

Pete Hegseth testifies before the Senate armed services committee on Thursday. Photograph: Cliff Owen/AP

Since Donald Trump’s first term, they have been viewed comfortingly as the “adults in the room,” a last line of defense against the impulsive whims of a president with access to the nuclear codes. Now – after an unprecedented wave of firings that has been compared by some to Stalin’s purges – the Pentagon top brass no longer seem like such a reliable bulwark.

Climate check: Could Santa Marta talks mark ground zero in push to ditch fossil fuels?

An oil tanker in the Caribbean Sea at sunset. Photograph: Iván Valencia/AP

Last week’s first conference on “transitioning away from fossil fuels” came at a pivotal moment. Oil and gas prices have surged after the US-Israeli attacks on Iran – the second such shock in five years after Russia’s invasion of Ukraine – underlining how reliance on fossil fuels leaves governments exposed to forces beyond their control.

Last Thing: ‘They know they’re safe’ – beagles saved from US research facility after protests

Daisy, one of about 1,500 beagles removed from Ridglan Farms. Photograph: AP

Beagles rescued from a controversial Wisconsin research facility appeared to relax almost immediately, with some seeking affection within hours, rescuers said. A deal was struck to buy 1,500 dogs after weeks of protests, and organisations are now working to rehome them across the US. More than 700 adoption applications applications have already been received.

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