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On December 14, two gunmen shot 11 people within 30 seconds at Bondi Beach, killing 10. The attack targeted a Jewish community celebration and is being investigated by a royal commission.
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Within 30 seconds of opening fire at Bondi beach on 14 December, two gunmen targeting Jewish Australians had shot 11 people, killing 10 of them, the royal commission into antisemitism and social cohesion has heard.
The second block of public hearings opened in Sydney on Monday morning, taking evidence about what was known about the two shooters.
On the evening of 14 December, two gunmen, Sajid Akram and his son Naveed, allegedly opened fire from a footbridge above Archer Park at Bondi beach, firing at a beachside Hanukah celebration being held for the local Jewish community.
Fifteen people were killed by the gunmen. Sajid Akram was shot dead by police; Naveed was shot and wounded and is in custody facing charges, including 15 counts of murder and one count of committing a terrorist act that investigators allege may have been “inspired by” Islamic State.
Counsel assisting, Richard Lancaster SC, told the commission the evidence will demonstrate a number of facts about the 14 December attack.
The commission heard:
Lancaster said there was no specific intelligence that the beachside Hanukah celebration would be the target of an attack.
“There is no evidence that any intelligence agency or law enforcement agency had any actual knowledge or specific information to suggest that there might be an armed attack on the Hanukah celebration at Bondi on 14 December 2025.
“In that sense it was a surprise attack.”
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The Asio director general, Mike Burgess, told the commission on Monday morning that while Asio’s funding had been increased in recent years, the proportion of that funding dedicated towards counter-terrorism had decreased, in favour of resources – including Asio staff – being reallocated from counter-terrorism to foreign interference and espionage.
Two gunmen opened fire at Bondi Beach, targeting a Jewish celebration, resulting in 11 people shot and 10 fatalities.
The gunmen were Sajid Akram, who was killed by police, and his son Naveed Akram, who is in custody facing multiple charges.
Naveed Akram faces 15 counts of murder and one count of committing a terrorist act linked to the attack.
The royal commission is investigating the antisemitism and social cohesion aspects related to the attack and what was known about the shooters.

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Burgess was asked directly whether, in retrospect, he considered “additional funding and resources would have put Asio in a better position to pursue its counter-terrorism activities over the last five years or so?”
He said he did not.
“In retrospect, I still think that our resourcing was sufficient for the problems we face. Of course we are stretched, and I do have means by which I can ask for additional resources if we need to.”
Later, he was asked again if Asio was sufficiently resourced to counter a deteriorating security environment, in particular the increased risk of “lone actors” moved to violence without any prior warning or without coming to the notice of security agencies.
Lancaster asked: “If the threat level is growing and Asio can already be described as stretched in 2025, can the public be assured that Asio has sufficient resources and powers to respond to antisemitic conduct in the nature of a terrorist attack?”
Burgess responded: “I believe they can be assured that my agency puts its resources where it needs to, and if we have a resource issue I will ask government, and government will consider that through the budget process.”
The commission heard that while Asio had identified an “enduring threat to Jewish interests” in Australia, it had “no specific intelligence an attack was being planned” against Jews.
Burgess said Asio recognised the ongoing conflict in Gaza was “an emotive issue”, and that antisemitic incidents had increased since October 2023.
“We saw threatening, intimidating behaviour through [to] the end of [20]23, against Jewish Australians. All the way through [20]24 until when it pivoted to direct targeting of people, businesses, and places of worship in October [20]24.”
The national terrorism risk remains at the “upper end of probable” in the aftermath of the Bondi terror attack, Burgess told the royal commission.
He said the “temperature is higher” than when the threat level was raised to probable in 2024, which means a greater than 50% chance someone will plan to undertake an act of terror.
In the current security environment, Burgess said there was a “concerning trajectory, as in it’s getting hotter”.
“There is more permission for violence, and an environment where people can go to violence with little or no warning means we’re on the upper end of probable. The next level up is expected. But in the current system, that requires us to have specific intelligence that there is a plan and a location for an act of terror.”